Blood Pressure 120 Over 40–110: Which Are OK?

With an upper value of 120, the answer depends on your lower number. Here are all readings, sorted by what they mean.

On its own, a systolic (upper) value of 120 mmHg is Normal by the international categories (2023 ESH guideline) and Elevated under the 2025 AHA/ACC guideline. The worse of your two numbers decides the category, so a raised diastolic (lower) value moves a 120 reading up: from 120/85 it counts as high normal, from 120/90 it counts as stage 1, from 120/100 it counts as stage 2, from 120/110 it counts as stage 3. Readings below 120/60 have a pulse pressure above 60 mmHg — a wide gap that is common after 60 and worth mentioning to your doctor.

Blood pressure chart with the row for an upper value of 120: which lower values are ideal, normal, high normal or hypertension

Normal 120/40 to 120/84

↓ = the lower number is below 50: these readings count as normal by the upper number, but the low lower number needs checking — see each page.

High normal 120/85 to 120/89

Hypertension stage 1 120/90 to 120/99

Hypertension stage 2 120/100 to 120/109

Hypertension stage 3 120/110

What to do with a reading of 120 over …

Normal internationally, though above the ideal of under 120 (the US calls it elevated). Re-check once or twice a year and keep an eye on salt, weight and exercise. From 120/110 the lower number makes it stage 3: sit quietly for 5 minutes and measure again; if it stays at 110 or higher, contact a doctor the same day, and call 911 (US) or your local emergency number with chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness or weakness, vision or speech problems, confusion or a severe headache. A lower number below 50 (from 120/49 down) is clearly low: measure again, and if it is confirmed or you feel dizzy, faint or confused, contact a doctor the same day. Keep your readings in a free blood pressure log and read how to measure correctly.

Sources: ESH 2023 guideline · AHA/ACC 2025 guideline.

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